Ancient Languages in the Correspondence of Leonas Valkūnas and Antanas Dambrauskas

Abstract

The article analyzes the use of ancient languages (Latin and Ancient Greek) in the correspondence of Antanas Dambrauskas and Leonas Valkūnas, spanning nearly five decades. During the Soviet era, when communication ‒ especially through letters ‒ could not ensure privacy, these languages became a subtle means for them to add layers of meaning to the information they conveyed, show their intellectual distinctiveness, and emphasize their ideas.
The study identifies three main categories of the use of ancient languages: isolated phrases, direct quotations from ancient authors, and original sentences written in Latin. It examines when and in what cases these forms of expression functioned as mechanisms of Aesopian language, allowing the transmission of messages understandable only to the letter’s author and its recipient. Additionally, it analyzes instances where these languages were used for other purposes, such as expressing condolences or respect.
The article also highlights the significance of ancient languages in shaping the cultural identity of Soviet-era Lithuanian intellectuals who had received their education in independent Lithuania, revealing their efforts to preserve the classical culture under challenging historical circumstances.