Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Therapeutic Modality for Treatment-Refractory Cerebellar Tremor and Dysphagia in Multiple Sclerosis: A Review of Current Evidence
Review Articles
Rida Bashir
Shalamar Institute of Health Sciences
Ammar Arshad
Rahbar Medical and Dental College, Lahore
Mudasar Nasir
Services Institute of Medical Sciences image/svg+xml
Abu Huraira Bin Gulzar
Services Institute of Medical Sciences image/svg+xml
Naeem Akhtar
Allama Iqbal Medical College image/svg+xml
Areeba Ishtiaq
Karachi Medical and Dental College image/svg+xml
Shumaim Ijaz
Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College
Washma Khan
Shalamar Medical and Dental College
Published 2025-04-16
https://doi.org/10.15388/NS.2025.29.103.1
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Keywords

vagus nerve stimulation
dysphagia
multiple sclerosis
cerebellar tremor

How to Cite

Bashir, R., Arshad, A., Nasir, M., Bin Gulzar, A. H., Akhtar, N., Ishtiaq, A., Ijaz, S., & Khan, W. (2025). Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Therapeutic Modality for Treatment-Refractory Cerebellar Tremor and Dysphagia in Multiple Sclerosis: A Review of Current Evidence. Neurologijos Seminarai, 29(1 (103), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.15388/NS.2025.29.103.1

Abstract

For patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has become a cutting-edge therapeutic strategy for treating treatment-refractory cerebellar tremor and dysphagia. This study assesses available data demonstrating the effectiveness of VNS in reducing these incapacitating symptoms, which significantly impact patients’ quality of life. Research indicates that VNS can lead to substantial improvements in dysphagia and cerebellar tremors within two to three months of therapy initiation. Primary outcomes include a reduced severity of symptoms and an enhanced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Although VNS presents fewer risks than traditional treatments, potential complications exist. Overall, VNS shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for managing dysphagia and cerebellar tremors in MS patients; further research is necessary to explore its long-term effects and applications in other neurological conditions.

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