This article examines the concept of territorial jurisdiction in Lithuanian civil procedural law, its development, regulation in the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania, and practical application in modern world. The paper reveals that while the rules of territorial jurisdiction remain imperative, their application is becoming more flexible due to technological advancements, such as the digitalization of courts, and systemic reforms aimed at enhancing the efficiency of the justice system. The article explores key challenges related to this concept, including the need for judicial specialization and the relationship between territorial jurisdiction and digital technologies. A comparative analysis with Estonia‘s experience demonstrates that the principle of territorial jurisdiction remains relevant but requires adaptation to contemporary realities.

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