Baltic *kalu̯ā “hill”
Articles
Václav Blažek
Masaryk University image/svg+xml
Published 2022-11-24
https://doi.org/10.15388/Baltistikos_platybese.2022.3
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Keywords

Baltic
appellative
toponym
word-formation
semantic motivation
etymology

Abstract

The purpose of this contribution is to separate Baltic *kalu̯ā “hill” from Baltic *kalnas “mountain” and to connect it with Indo-Aryan *kū́lva-, Iranian *karu̯a- „thin-haired“; Greek *κόλϝος “docked, hornless”; Italic *kalau̯o- & *kalau̯ā “bald (head)”, and the Pre-Romance oronym *kalauos, besides the Gaulish cognomen calaua. The semantic shift from “bald” to “hill” is supported by numerous examples of “bald hills”.

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