Santrauka
[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]
Informacinio karo diskursas, priešo propagandos keliama grėsmė bei politikų viešai deklaruojami siekiai saugoti visuomenę nuo sąmoningai klaidinančios informacijos ne tik populiarina smegenų plovimo sąvoką, bet ir plečia jos sampratą. Straipsnyje apžvelgiami XXI a. pradžioje atgimstantys smegenų plovimo tyrinėjimai ir naujas požiūris į smegenų plovimą, kuris yra mažiau ideologizuotas. Analizuojamas istorinis smegenų plovimo sąvokos kontekstas, viešojoje erdvėje atsiradę sąvokos konkurentai ir neigiamas mokslininkų bendruomenės požiūris. Smegenų plovimo sąvoka vertinama sąmokslo teorijų kūrimo kontekste, kur išskiriami bent trys funkcionavimo lygmenys: pirminis (savaiminis), elito inicijuotas (oficialusis) ir antrinis (veidrodinis). Straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti moksliškai paneigtos smegenų plovimo sąvokos komunikacinio gyvybingumo priežastis ir parodyti, kokių pavojų demokratijai gali kelti politinis piktnaudžiavimas sąmokslo teorijas primenančiomis sąvokomis.
Bibliografinės nuorodos
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