Use of artificial intelligence in the judicial process

Abstract

This research paper analyzes the regulation of artificial intelligence and its use in court proceedings based on legal guidelines from the European Union and the United States. It discusses the potential of artificial intelligence to increase the efficiency of legal processes, optimize case analysis, and ensure transparency of decisions. At the same time, the fundamental risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence are identified: bias, transparency, and the reliability of decisions, as well as who is responsible for errors made by artificial intelligence. The paper examines the challenges associated with the regulation of artificial intelligence and considers whether artificial intelligence should remain only an auxiliary tool or, considering legal and ethical limits, can become an independent entity capable of making decisions.