The origin of the Lithuanian denominative suffix -yti, ‑ija
Articles
Miguel Villanueva Svensson
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Published 2026-01-28
https://doi.org/10.15388/Baltistica.58.1.2507
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Keywords

Baltic
Balto-Slavic
verb
ī-verbs
causatives
iteratives
denominatives

How to Cite

Villanueva Svensson, M. (tran.) (2026) “The origin of the Lithuanian denominative suffix -yti, ‑ija”, Baltistica, 58(1), pp. 41–57. doi:10.15388/Baltistica.58.1.2507.

Abstract

The Baltic denominative suffix Lith. dal-ýti, -ìja, Latv. sàl-ît, -ĩju does not go back to denominatives from i-stems, as generally assumed. It was an offshoot of the Balto-Slavic ī-verbs consisting of the present stem vowel *-i (PIE 3 sg. *prok̑éi̯eti > Bl.-Sl. *praśīti > *praśīt > Bl. *praśī > 3rd person *praśi) + *-i̯a (the universal present stem suffix for denominatives in Baltic). This is in accordance with the development of Balto-Slavic ī-verbs in Baltic.

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